Isetshenziselwa Izesekeli Zemishini Yezolimo
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemishini yezolimo amagiya.Emishinini yezolimo, ukudluliswa kwegiya kuyindlela yokudlulisela ebaluleke kakhulu.Ziningi izinto ezithinta amagiya.Kusukela ekubunjweni okuphelele, kukhona ikakhulukazi ama-gearbox, ama-bearings nama-shafts.Ngokuphathelene nokunemba kokukhiqiza kanye nokunemba komhlangano wezingxenye, ukwakheka kwezingxenye kuhlobene nokukhethwa kwezinto kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kuhlobene nokugcinwa nokugcoba amagiya.Izinga lokudluliswa kwegiya lemishini yezolimo likhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi livamise ukuhamba ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo kanye nesivinini esiphansi.Izimo zokusebenza zinzima uma kuqhathaniswa, kanti nokugcinwa kusezingeni elifanele, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni nasekuhlulekeni kokudluliswa kwegiya.
Okokuqala, izinkinga okufanele zibhekwe lapho ufaka igiya:
Uma ufaka igiya, hlola i-backlash kanye nokushwibeka kobuso begiya.Ukukhishwa kwegiya kufanele kuqinisekise imvume encane ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa okushelelayo futhi akukho jamming.Ukususwa ngokweqile kungabangela kalula ukushaqeka kokudlulisela kanye nomsindo, futhi kulula ukulimaza igiya.Ukushwibeka kakhulu kobuso bokuphela kwegiya kuzodala ukuthi umshini oshayelayo ungasimame kanye nokwenzeka kokushaywa kwamazinyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukuhlola kuyadingeka, okuwusizo olukhulu ekufakweni.Ukuze uhlole i-backlash, kala ukujiya kwayo ngegeji yokujiya noma ngocezu lomthofu oludlula phakathi kwamazinyo egiya elinezinsimbi.
Sebenzisa indlela ye-imprint ukuhlola izingxenye ze-meshing zamagiya kanye nekhwalithi yokufakwa kwamagiya.I-meshing efanele ilapho ubude bombala bombono bungekho ngaphansi kuka-70% wobude.Ububanzi abukho ngaphansi kuka-50% wobude bezinyo, futhi buyadingeka ukuthi bube sendaweni ephakathi nendawo eyindilinga yezinyo.Okuvelayo okuhlukahlukene kungabonisa cishe ikhwalithi yokufaka.
Indlela Elungile Yokulungisa Yegiya Lokudlulisa
1 Khetha okokugcoba okufanele
Ekudluliselweni kwamagiya, uwoyela wokugcoba uyindawo yokugcoba ebaluleke kakhulu, engavikela amazinyo egiya futhi igweme ukulimala.Igiya lokudlulisela linezidingo ezikhethekile ku-viscosity yamafutha okugcoba.Uma i-viscosity iphansi kakhulu, ifilimu evikelayo ngeke yakhiwe, futhi i-meshing surface yamazinyo egiya ngeke ivikelwe.Uma i-viscosity iphezulu kakhulu, igiya lokudlulisela lizolahlekelwa ukungqubuzana futhi izinga lokushisa lizoba phansi kakhulu.ayikwazi ukuqala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo, izinga lokushisa likawoyela ebusweni begiya liphezulu kakhulu, okungaholela kalula ku-oxidation nokuwohloka.Endabeni yokushisa okuphezulu, uwoyela wegiya unezindawo ezinhle zokuqeda i-oxidation nokuzinza, futhi kufanele usebenzise uwoyela wokugcoba ojwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise uwoyela wegiya.izakhiwo ze-antioxidant.
2 Qiniseka ukuthi indawo yegiya ihlanzekile
Lapho usebenzisa imishini yezolimo kanye nemishini emikhulu yezolimo, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile nokuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kohlelo lokuhambisa amagiya, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe izinto eziqinile nothuli ukuthi lungangeni ebhokisini legiya.
3 Izingxenye ezishintshayo kufanele zikhethe izingxenye zangempela
Ngenxa yezindlela ezihlukene zokucubungula, izindinganiso zokukhiqiza nezinto ezikhethiwe, izingxenye ezingezona ezangempela azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezingxenye zefekthri, futhi umphumela wangempela awukwazi ukutholakala ngemva kokulungiswa, futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuzoba nokwehluleka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.Uma ukhetha amagiya, qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo yegiya.Ucwaningo olufanelekile luthole ukuthi ukuhwalala kwendawo yegiya ngesivinini esiphansi kanye nomthwalo osindayo kuzodala ukuguga okukhulu endaweni yegiya, futhi kukhuphule ubulukhuni bengxenye yokuqala.Amathuba okugqoka nawo aphezulu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha amagiya anezindawo ezibushelelezi.