Izingxenye zemishini yezolimo: Ama-gewshare, amapuleti e-gewshare angagugi Isithombe Esifakiwe

Izingxenye zemishini yezolimo: Ama-Plowshare, amapuleti e-Plowshare angagugi

Incazelo emfushane:

Lesi yingxenye eyinhloko esetshenziswa ngama-moldboard plows, enesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sobuso obugobile. Senziwe ngensimbi enamandla kakhulu, engagugi futhi siphathwa ngokushisa, sinobulukhuni obukhulu kanye nokuqina okuhle kakhulu. Ubuso baso obugobile obubushelelezi bufeza ngempumelelo ukujika nokuqhekeka kwama-clod enhlabathi, kunciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nokulima. Sibonisa izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokususa inhlabathi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kokuguga, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yombozo womhlaba olimayo kanye nokusebenza kahle.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

I-plowshare, njengengxenye eyinhloko yokusebenza kwe-moldboard plowshare, isebenza eduze ne-plowshare futhi inquma ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokulima. Lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ngqo ukulima kwezolimo kwesimanje futhi ufanelekela imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe emasimini omile, emasimini e-raddy, kanye nenhlabathi yobumba. Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni abasebenzisi ngama-plowshare asezingeni eliphezulu anikeza ukumelana okuphansi, ukususwa kwenhlabathi ngokushesha, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka isikhathi eside ngokucubungula izinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo womphezulu we-aerodynamic, okusiza ekufinyeleleni ulwazi lokulima olusebenza kahle nolonga amandla.

Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa insimbi ye-boron enamandla aphezulu noma insimbi ye-manganese-boron alloy njengesisekelo futhi udlula enkambisweni yokwelashwa kokushisa iyonke ukuqinisekisa ubulukhuni obuhle kakhulu nokuqina kusukela ebusweni kuya enkabeni. Izindawo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisela ungqimba olungagugi noma ubuchwepheshe bokuqinisa i-laser, okufeza ubulukhuni bobuso obungu-HRC 50-55 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kumelana ngempumelelo nemithelela enzima kanye nokuguguleka okuvela ezintweni eziqinile njengamatshe nezimpande zezihlahla, kwandisa impilo yenkonzo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-ploughshare avamile epuleti lensimbi futhi kunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokushintsha ensimini.

Sisebenzisa isakhiwo sobuso esigobile esilula, sinamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni ze-kinematics yenhlabathi. Lo mklamo unikeza izinzuzo ezintathu ezinkulu:

1. Ukususwa kwenhlabathi okuphakeme kakhulu: Ukugoba kwendawo egobile kubalwa ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaqhubu enhlabathi angasuswa ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka nokujika, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu enhlabathini yobumba nasezindaweni zokusebenza ezinomswakama ophezulu. Kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukunamathela kwenhlabathi nokuvaleka, kugcina indawo yegeja ihlanzekile.

2、Ukonga amandla okubalulekile: Ukugoba komhlahlandlela okwenziwe kahle kunciphisa ukumelana kokungqubuzana phakathi kwenhlabathi kanye ne-ploughshare, kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokudonswa kwetrakta ngo-10%-15% ngokujula okufanayo kokulima kanye nesivinini, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokumboza: Kungaguqula ukhula olungaphezulu, izinhlanga, kanye nomanyolo, kugqibe phansi kwengqimba yomhlabathi, kukhuthaze ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo futhi kudale umbhede wembewu oyisicaba, ohlanzekile wokuhlwanyela okulandelayo.

Lolu chungechunge lwama-ploughshare lunikeza izinketho ezimbili zesakhiwo: ukuqeda kwesibuko (okufanele ama-plough asheshayo) kanye nokuqeda okunama-slat (okufanele inhlabathi yobumba enzima), okumboza ama-plough ajwayelekile aguqulwayo, ama-plough anama-slat, kanye nama-plough alengisiwe emakethe. Imikhiqizo isebenzisa izimbobo ezijwayelekile zokubeka amabholidi ukuze kube lula ukufaka kanye nokushintshana okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singanikeza izixazululo zokwenza ngcono ukugoba ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe kumandla e-tractor kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi olunikezwa yikhasimende.