Ithiphu yokulima yezolimo ingenziwa ngezifiso, ifanele ukulima, ifosholo, ukwelashwa kokushisa, izesekeli ze-tiller eziqinisiwe
Ifosholo lokulima, njengesengezo semishini yezolimo esekela amatrakta, liyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza efakwe emzimbeni wefosholo ukuze imelane nokuguguleka okunamandla kwenhlabathi kanye nomthelela. Ukusebenza kwalo kunquma ngqo ukujula, ukuqina, kanye nokonga uphethiloli kokulima. Ifosholo lokulima elisezingeni eliphezulu aliyona nje iphayona ekubhobozeni inhlabathi kanye nokumba imisele, kodwa futhi liyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa imisebenzi yezolimo ephumelelayo nebushelelezi.
Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokwakha kanye nobuciko, amageja namafosholo asezingeni eliphezulu avame ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ze-alloy zekhwalithi ephezulu njengensimbi ye-manganese engu-65Mn noma insimbi yasentwasahlobo engu-60Si2Mn njengezinto zokwakha.
Lezi zinto zinamandla amahle kakhulu okubamba kanye nokuphila kokukhathala, okungahlangabezana nezidingo zemisebenzi yezolimo yesikhathi eside, enomthwalo omningi. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwayo nokuguguleka kanye namandla esakhiwo, ukukhiqizwa kwamageja namafosholo kuvame ukusebenzisa inqubo yokwakha kanye kuphela, eqeda imigqa yokugeleza kwensimbi futhi isuse amaphutha angaphakathi ngokushisa noma ukunyathela. Umkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe udinga futhi ukwelashwa ngokushisa okunembile (njengokucima ukuze kutholakale isakhiwo se-martensitic), ukuze ubulukhuni bawo bulawulwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-Rockwell hardness (HRC) 38 kuya ku-50, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ubulukhuni obuphezulu ngenkathi futhi kunokuqina okuhle, kuvimbele ukuphuka okubuthakathaka noma ukuguguleka kwasekuqaleni ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngokusebenza kanye nomklamo, amageja namafosholo afaneleka kakhulu kumageja aphakathi nendawo, amageja angashiyiwe, kanye nemishini eyahlukahlukene yokulima, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene zokusebenza njengezinsimu ze-raddy, umhlaba owomile, kanye nomhlaba obuyiselwe. Umklamo wawo uvame ukufaka imiphetho yokusika ebukhali kanye nama-engeli athile okungena, angasika kalula inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe kanye nezimpande zezitshalo, futhi anciphise ukumelana phambili. Ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zezolimo, amamodeli kanye nemininingwane yamageja namafosholo ayahlukahluka. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezithile zamafosholo ezisetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukuphakamisa imisele kanye nokufaka imisele, enobukhulu obusukela ku-5mm kuya ku-8mm. Ububanzi nobude kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokujula kokungena okudingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezifanayo zamatrakta anezimo ezahlukene zamandla ehhashi kanye nomhlabathi.
Ukuze kuvunyelwane nesimo sokusebenza sezimakethe zomhlaba wonke ezahlukene futhi kuvinjelwe ukugqwala, ubuso bamageja buvame ukuphathwa ngemithi yokulwa nokugqwala njengokupenda, ukumboza ngempuphu (ukumboza nge-spray), noma ukugalela nge-galvanizing. Lezi zingqimba zokwelapha ubuso azigcini nje ngokunikeza umkhiqizo ukubukeka okuhlangene (njengombala omnyama ovamile, oluhlaza okotshani, noma owenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende), kodwa futhi zihlukanisa ngempumelelo umswakama nezinto ezigqwalisayo, zandisa isikhathi sokugcina kanye nesikhathi senkonzo yomkhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abangochwepheshe bavame ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso ze-OEM/ODM, ezingakhiqiza imikhiqizo engeyona ejwayelekile enesikhala esithile semigodi, ubukhulu noma izinto ezisuselwe kumidwebo noma amasampula anikezwe amakhasimende, okuqinisekisa ukufakwa okunembile kanye nokuhambisana nemikhiqizo ehlukene yamatrakta (njengeFoton Lovol, uJohn Deere, njll.).
Ngamafuphi, izesekeli zemishini yezolimo ezifana namageja namafosholo ziyizingxenye ezisebenzisekayo ezihlanganisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinqubo zokwelapha ukushisa ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nomklamo oqondile. Ingena ijule enhlabathini "ngomzimba" wayo oqinile ukuze iqedele imisebenzi yokuphula, ukuchoboza, nokuguqula inhlabathi, okuyisiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo esibalulekile sokwandisa umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nemali engenayo.
