Ithiphu yokulima yokulima enamandla kakhulu engagugi Isithombe Esifakiwe

Ithiphu yokulima yokulima enamandla aphezulu engagugi

Incazelo emfushane:

I-plowshare, njenge-"vanguard" eqala ukuthinta inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokulima i-moldboard, inquma ngqo ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yayo yonke imisebenzi yokulima. Le plowshare enamandla aphezulu, engagugi iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zokulima zasensimini ezomile nezinomswakama, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

I-plowshare, njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu "eya phambili" ye-moldboard plowshare, ihlangana ngqo nenhlabathi engalinywanga, inokumelana okukhulu kokusikwa kanye nokuguguleka. Le plowshare yenzelwe ngqo izindawo zokulima ezisebenza kanzima futhi iyingxenye eyinhloko engasetshenziswa yokulima okujulile, ukuphula inhlabathi, kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa i-mulch kwezolimo zanamuhla. Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngama-plowshare ahlanganisa ubulukhuni obuphezulu kanye nokuqina okuphezulu, sihlose ukunciphisa imvamisa yakho yokufaka esikhundleni futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo.

Ukuze kubhekane nokuguguleka okukhulu kanye nokuthinteka ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

I-matrix yensimbi ekhethekile: Isebenzisa insimbi ye-alloy ephezulu ye-manganese noma insimbi ye-boron njengesisekelo, inokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu komthelela, iyakwazi ukumelana nokushayisana okungazelelwe okuvela ezintweni eziqinile njengamatshe nezimpande zezihlahla, futhi ayiphuki kalula noma iqhekezwe.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokwelapha ukushisa: Ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokucima i-isothermal noma ukuqinisa i-induction, unqenqema oluphambili lwe-ploughshare lufinyelela ubulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu (ngokuvamile i-HRC 48-55), kuyilapho ingemuva le-ploughshare ligcina ukuguquguquka kwalo kwasekuqaleni. Lesi sici "esiqinile ngaphandle, esiqinile ngaphakathi" sifinyelela ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokumelana nokuguguleka nokuvimbela ukuphuka.

Umklamo ozilolayo: Umklamo okhethekile wejiyometri uvumela i-chop yegeyiji ukuthi igcine umkhawulo wokusika obukhali njengoba uguga ngesikhathi sokutshala, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa njalo ukumelana nokudonswa futhi yonge ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli we-tractor.

Isikhathi sokuphila isikhathi eside: Uma kuqhathaniswa namageja avamile ensimbi, isikhathi sokuphila sandiswa izikhathi ezingu-2-3, okunciphisa kakhulu imvamisa yokufakwa esikhundleni kwezesekeli ensimini futhi kusizakale kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulima esiyigugu.

Isebenzisa kahle uphethiloli futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu: I-engeli yokungena ebukhali inciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokulima, igcine uphethiloli ongu-5%-10% ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwangempela, kuyilapho ihlinzeka nekhono eliqinile lokuphula inhlabathi kanye nokumbozwa okuqinile.

Ukuhambisana okuphelele: Kutholakala ngezincazelo ezahlukene namamodeli, kuhambisana ngokuphelele nezinhlangano ze-ploughshare ezivela kumikhiqizo emikhulu yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe (njengeRecon, Besson, Grigor, kanye nama-plough ahlukene asekhaya alengisiwe). Izimbobo zokufaka eziqondile zivumela ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kwesibili.