Ithiphu ekhethekile yokulima nokukhulula inhlabathi kubalimi abaphakathi Isithombe Esifakiwe

Ithiphu ekhethekile yokulima yokulima nokukhulula inhlabathi kubalimi abaphakathi

Incazelo emfushane:

Isihloko segeja senziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy ye-manganese esezingeni eliphezulu, eyakhiwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuholela ekubeni lukhuni kakhulu kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Umklamo wayo ojiyile, ohlelekile unciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nenhlabathi, okuvumela ukungena kwenhlabathi ngokushesha kanye nekhono eliqinile lokuphula inhlabathi, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokulima. Ifanelekela izindawo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, iyisengezo esifanele sama-rotary tillers, ama-gew aguqulwayo, kanye nezinye izinto zezolimo, inikeza ukuqina nokunciphisa izindleko zokufaka esikhundleni.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

Leli phuzu lokulima elinamandla aphezulu, elingagugi, lenzelwe ngqo ukulima kwesimanje futhi lakhiwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yokubumba enembile. I-engeli yalo yokungena elungiselelwe kahle inqamula kalula inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe, okuholela ekulimeni okungcono kanye nokufaka umquba. Linciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokudonswa kwetrektara, ngaleyo ndlela longe uphethiloli. Aligcini nje ngokugugiswa futhi lingagugi, kodwa futhi liqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemisebenzi yokulima ngokujulile, okwenza libe ithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokufeza isivuno esikhulu.

Izinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka okuphezulu: Zenziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy ye-manganese ephezulu noma insimbi ye-boron engu-60Si2Mn ngokusebenzisa i-integrated forging noma i-precision casting. Izinto zokwakha zidlula enkambisweni ekhethekile yokwelashwa ngokushisa, okwenza isihloko segeja sibe lukhuni kakhulu futhi sibe lukhuni kakhulu, simelana ngempumelelo nemithelela evela esihlabathini, ematsheni, kanye nodoti, sandisa kakhulu impilo yaso yokusebenza futhi sinciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngenxa yokushintsha njalo.

Yenzelwe ngokwesayensi ukungena kwenhlabathi ngokubukhali: Ukuma komkhiqizo kuklanyelwe ngokuqinile ngokwemigomo yoketshezi, ene-engeli efanelekile yokungena kwenhlabathi kanye nejika elisezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kuholela ekumelaneni okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukungena kwenhlabathi okuqinile, kanye nokumbozwa kwenhlabathi okuqinile, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wetractor kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokulima.

Ukufakwa okunembile kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu: Kwenziwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso ezibekwe yi-Ministry of Agricultural Machinery, izimbobo zokufaka zibekwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zilingana kahle nengalo yokulima kanye ne-ploughshare. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemininingwane ezitholakalayo, ezihambisana kahle nama-tractor ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini evela kumikhiqizo evamile njenge-Dongfanghong, i-Reiken, ne-Besson.

Umphumela wokuzilola kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphezulu: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulima, i-pruce tip inesici "sokuzilola", okungukuthi, ihlala ibukhali ngisho noma iguga kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokusebenza, iletha izinzuzo eziphezulu kwezomnotho kubasebenzisi.

Ifanelekela ukulima kwasentwasahlobo kanye nokusebenza kokulima kwasekwindla ezimweni ezahlukene zomhlaba njengezinsimu ezomile, umhlaba oniselwayo, inhlabathi yobumba kanye ne-sandy loam, futhi iyisinqumo esihle sokunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo zanamuhla.