Izingxenye Zokulima Imishini Yezolimo Engagugi Isithombe Esifakiwe

Izingxenye Zokulima Zemishini Yezolimo Ezingagugi

Incazelo emfushane:

Isabelo sokulima esisizayo semishini yezolimo siyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwenhlabathi eyenzelwe ukuhambisana nama-moldboard plows, avame ukwenziwa noma agxivizwe ngensimbi ye-boron engagugi kakhulu noma insimbi ye-manganese engu-65Mn. Unqenqema lwayo olusezingeni eliphezulu luphathwa ngokushisa okukhethekile, lufinyelela ubulukhuni obumangalisayo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, okuvumela ukungena kwenhlabathi kalula kanye nokusika ukhula nezinsalela zezitshalo ngendlela ephumelelayo. Lo mkhiqizo unamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi okuphezulu kanye nokukwazi ukumboza, kanye nokumelana okuncane, okwenza ufaneleke kakhulu ekulimeni indawo eyomile. Inciphisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokulima ngenkathi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokuqhekeka kwenhlabathi.

Sithumelele i-imeyili

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Amathegi Omkhiqizo

I-plowshare (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-plow blade) iyisici esiyinhloko sokulima se-moldboard plow, esifakwe ngaphambili komzimba oyinhloko we-plow. Yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokungenela enhlabathini, ukusika, nokuqondisa. Njengengxenye yokuqala ethintana ngqo nenhlabathi, ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nempilo yenkonzo yemishini yonke yokulima.

Ngokombono wesakhiwo esisebenzayo, indima yesabelo segeja ibalulekile.

Uma kwenziwa umsebenzi wesikole, ifosholo lokulima liqala lingene enhlabathini ngokuvundlile, lisike ungqimba olungezansi lwenhlabathi, bese liqondisa inhlabathi odongeni lokulima ukuze igxotshwe futhi ijikiswe. Ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezahlukene zenhlabathi nezidingo zokulima, amafosholo namafosholo ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa amafosholo e-trapezoidal asetshenziselwa ukulima okuvamile, amafosholo aqoshiwe afanele inhlabathi eqinile, kanye namafosholo angunxantathu asetshenziselwa ukubuyiselwa komhlaba.

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokwakha kanye nobuciko, amageja asezingeni eliphezulu avame ukwenziwa ngensimbi yasentwasahlobo esebenza kahle kakhulu, njenge-65Mn, i-60Si2Mn, nezinye izinto. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, abakhiqizi abathuthukile bazosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubumba futhi basebenzise imishini emikhulu yokucindezela amathoni ukuze babumbe kanye ukuze balondoloze ubuqotho besakhiwo sefayibha yensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise kakhulu ukumelana nokushayisana kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka komkhiqizo.

Ngemva kokubumba, umkhiqizo udinga futhi ukudlula enkambisweni yokwelashwa kokushisa enembile ukuze kufinyelelwe ububanzi obufanele bobulukhuni obungu-HRC 38-50. Nakuba uqinisekisa ubulukhuni obanele, futhi unobulukhuni obuhle bokuvimbela ukuphuka okuqhekeka.

Ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sayo sokusebenza, amageja namafosholo esimanje afaka imiqondo ehlukahlukene engagugi ekwakhiweni kwawo. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa umklamo wokuqinisa wendawo ukuze kuqoqwe izinto ezingagugi ezindaweni ezigugile kakhulu (njengeziqongo zefosholo); Eminye imikhiqizo isekela nokuphendukisa ukuze kusetshenziswe. Uma uhlangothi olulodwa luguga, lungaphendukiswa futhi lufakwe ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokusebenzisa olunye uhlangothi lwefosholo, okuphinda kabili isikhathi salo sokuphila.